Value of Ace (1 or 11) The Ace is the most versatile card in Blackjack, holding the power to be worth either 1 or 11 points, depending on what you decide. Face cards – kings, queens, and jacks, for example – all carry a value of 10. Aces are worth one or eleven, whichever gives you a better hand. The card can change its value with regard to the cards drawn to their hands and the player’s preferences. Ace – Value of 1 or 11. Using the point values assigned to each card in the deck, the casino blackjack player forms a running count. The object is to make the sum of your card values as close to 21, without going over. All face cards, the jack, queen, and king, are worth 10 points each. It's impossible to form blackjack with more than two cards in your hand. Cards from 2-10, points counted as-it-is. CARD VALUES • 2 through 10: face valueBefore you decide to start placing any bets on Blackjack, you must first understand the card values. If you're having a hard time counting with fractions, double each value for a simplified strategy. If you have a seven and a six, you have a total of 13. All face cards have a value of 10, while the ten-card also counts as 10. A phrase that the player may state or the dealer may ask, if the player has a blackjack and the dealer has an ace as an up-card. Rules are dependent on game type, and limits may vary from table to table. e. If the dealer goes bust, all players still in the round will be paid out according to their bets. and see what that card would be. Assign values to the cards. Therefore, the number of times we have seen a card will range from 0 to 24 in our simulations. Why the Ten's Are the Most. The Ace is always valued at 11 unless that would result in the hand going over 21, in which case it is valued as 1. All 8s are 0, 9 is valued at -0. I will assume some basic familiarity with the game of Blackjack, but here is a quick refresher for how the game is played: Players make their bets. BLACKJACK CARD VALUES. Blackjack, also known as 21, is a card game in which a player or players compete against the dealer or “house”, by obtaining a sum of cards that is as close to 21 as possible, without exceeding that value (busting). Usually Jack, Queen, King and Ace equal 11-14 points in order of growing, but in blackjack every one of them have 10 points. High-value cards are given a -1 assigned value to reflect their impact on the player’s advantage as they. Regardless, the percentage is identical in all cases. This running count is expressed by a positive (+1, +2, +3) or negative (-1, -2, -3) number. This card at hand might be your most valuable piece. To score ‘Blackjack’, the dealer or player must be dealt 2 cards with a value of exactly 21. Is 5 cards in blackjack a win? A: No, it is not. The Art of Card Counting in Blackjack and its Inefficacy in the Online Gaming World Read More »Card values. Blackjack table. Understanding the blackjack card values is a fundamental aspect of the game. T, the Hyland, and the Church. The goal of Black Jack is to get as close to 21 points as possible. Regardless of their suit, each face card is worth 10 points. In Blackjack, numbered cards (2 through 10) are worth their face value, picture cards (jack, queen, and king) are worth 10, and an ace is worth either 1 or 11 depending on your other cards. With the Red 7 system, a player only needs to keep a running count in. The value of the ace will be 1 instead of being 1 or 11. The basic premise of the Advanced Omega II system is the same as other methods. At most casinos, blackjack plays 3:2. The Ace can be worth either 1 or 11 points, depending on which value benefits the player’s hand the most. One of the most important things to understand when playing blackjack is the values of each card. In blackjack, the player aims to beat the dealer’s hand without the total value exceeding 21. As for the values of the cards, these are beyond simple to remember. All face cards (Jack, Queen, King) count 10 and the Ace either 1 or 11, as the holders desires. Card values in blackjack are fairly simple. Cards with numbers 2 to 10 count as their face value. The “can you change the value of an ace in blackjack” is a question that has been asked many times before. It is possible to take insurance bets if the player believes that the dealer has an Ace and a 10-value card. Blackjack may be played with one to eight decks of 52-card decks. A blackjack is any initial two-card hand that contains a 10-value card and an ace. You start with 0 and you count what cards are out of the deck. Then there is the ace. Face cards (jacks, queens, and kings) are all value 10 factors every. Card Values. Blackjack Rules. All number cards (2-10) are worth the value on them. The cards 2 through 10 count face value. Keep a “Running Count” based off of the values of the card dealt. When a player has blackjack it is typically paid out at 3/2. Blackjack. The value of a hand is the sum of the point values of the individual cards. Remember, you don't win because you are closer to the value of 21 -- you win because your combined value of the cards is greater than that of dealer. It is believed that it gets around 80% of the potential gain that is available from the Hi-Lo Count and other card counting systems that are significantly tougher to master. Number Cards: Face value (2-10) Face Cards (Jack, Queen, King): 10; Ace: 1 or 11 (player’s choice) Gameplay. 2 through 10 count at face value, i. They count as follows: The numbered cards from 2 to 10 count with their actual value; The face cards such as Jack, Queen, and King have the value 10 The values of the numbered cards in blackjack are straightforwardly determined by their numerical designations. Part of the series: Learn to Play Blackjack from a Dealer. The values of the cards correspond to their numerical value from 2-10. Also known as Pontoon, 21, and Vingt-et-Un, blackjack continues to be a widely played card. In blackjack, number cards, from two through ten, carry their face value, meaning they all have the same point value as their numbers. In blackjack, the dealer deals cards to itself last. For example, if the first ten cards to come out of the shoe were 3, 5, K, 7, Q, A, 8, 5, 4, 2, then the running count would be 1 +1. However, face cards or picture cards have different values. Face cards - Each of the three face cards, jack, queen,. The face cards (jacks, queens and kings) all have the same value of 10 per card, and a deck features 12 of these cards. Remember, you don't win because you are closer to the value of 21 -- you win because your combined value of the cards is greater than that of dealer. It’s all about using two or more cards to get a total as close to 21 as possible, without going bust. This simple guide provides details on the different blackjack card values, which you can use for your online blackjack games. The value of an Ace is the optimal value for the player, for example a Jack and an Ace is 21 (Blackjack), but two Jacks and an Ace is also 21 (but not a Blackjack). Blackjack is played with standard decks of French playing cards. cut card; 11: Value and strategy for 678 and 777 bonuses; 12: Risk of ruin statistics; 13: Probabilities in the first four cards; 14: Value of each initial player cardThis section also includes the card values and an example of using the card counting technique. Essentially, regardless of the variants, the blackjack rules state that twelve different card symbols come into play. Blackjack is a popular card game played in casinos around the world. What you need to do is ‘keep the count’ by adding up all of the cards that have been dealt using the point system. • All other cards, including Ace-9 make up the remaining 69. Each face card (King, Queen, and Jack) assumes a value of 10, but the Ace is the kicker in the game, being the only card that can assume two values, 1 or 11. The blackjack card values are: Cards from 2 to 10 are counted at their point value - i. The higher the positive count on the table the lower the likelihood of a low. BLACKJACK CARD VALUES. Finally comes the ace. A blackjack is any initial two-card hand that. After the first two cards are dealt to dealer and player, the player is asked if they'd like another card (called 'hitting'), or if they are happy with the cards they have already (called 'staying'). Start at 0 and as each card comes up, add it to your tally. There are essentially 4 steps to counting cards, or keeping a running tally of the cards, and one simple rule. Face cards each count as 10, Aces count as 1 or 11, all others count at face value. According to the blackjack card game rules, as soon as you beat the dealer, you are the winner. The High-Low count simply assigns a value to each card, the player then keeps a running count of what cards have been dealt. In a six-deck game, a first-card Ace leaves 64 of the other 311 cards, or 30. blackjack, gambling card game popular in casinos throughout the world. The goal of the game is to achieve a hand with a value as close to 21 as possible without exceeding 21. Except, a “blackjack” is the highest hand, consisting of an ace and any 10-point card, and it outranks all other 21. Cards two through ten are worth their face value. It’s actually one of the cards you need to score a perfect blackjack. 1. Blackjack Rules -. Payouts. When the count drops to a low number (+1, 0, -1), this indicates the deck now favors. The objective of Blackjack is for the Player to have the total of his/her cards as close to 21, without exceeding 21, while also beating the Dealer’s hand. A two, which can also be given the name “Deuce” is worth two, not one of the best cards to get dealt! A three of any suit is worth three, ideally, you could do with getting dealt an eight with this card. That's not to say that your card values won't beat the dealer's hand unless you have 21 blackjack card values. 7 Related Question Answers Found. The objective of blackjack is commonly known as achieving 21 or as close to 21 as possible but change the objective to beating the dealer’s hand and the game shifts. e. The real value of a queen though is seen when it is paired with an ace. These cards are worth exactly what their face indicates. A Walkthrough on Card Counting. Knowing the card values of each hand is essential in order to make informed decisions when playing blackjack. Cards 7 to 9: 0. And to hear “winner winner chicken dinner,” you’ll need an Ace and a picture card or a 10. Jack, queen and king are of value ten, and ace is valued at one or eleven. As for the game’s flow, the dealer deals two cards to the player facing the clock. In blackjack, the card values are as follows: Number Cards. The following table shows what the card’s value is for this game: Ace: can be worth either 1 or 11. Acronym for expected value. Blackjack cards are divided in different number values: Aces either count as one or 11 in the game. In the Zen system a positive running count (+2, +3, +4) demands a bet increase and a negative running count (-1, -2. The player has one clear goal in Blackjack - to beat the dealer by building a hand with a value equal to or as close as possible to 21 without busting. What is the joker in 21? A: The joker in 21 is a card that has the value of 0. Or, if one of the cards is an ace and the other ten, this is a natural blackjack. hand) is not bad. 38%. See the card values in blackjack below: Numbered cards (2 to 10) retain face value. This is a winning Blackjack hand that gets a greater payout from the house. 1. In order to understand how the best strategy is computed, lets have a look at the Blackjack rules. Here are all of the blackjack card values in a 52-card deck: Ace: Ace can be a great card to receive. rank == "A": has_ace = True if has_ace and value <= 11: value += 10 return value. Don’t forget that with blackjack card values, Aces can count as 1 or 11. In blackjack, the player aims to beat the dealer’s hand without the total value exceeding 21. How to play 21 st Century Blackjack. busted: the value of the hand has exceeded 21. If a player gets an ace and a 10 card (10 or a picture card) they achieve a ‘BlackJack’ because their cards total 21. From the numbers alone, it’s clear that blackjack is one of the most popular casino games. enum Rank: CaseIterable { case two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten case jack, queen, king case ace }When You Win. The Ace is worth 1 or 11 points, the King, Queen and Jack are each worth 10 points, and the other cards are worth their face value. The higher the positive count is (+3, +4, +5), the bigger your bet becomes. Step 1: Card Values. Below will explain the number values relating to each individual card, and the face card value in a game of Blackjack:The meaning of blackjack cards can be explained in a moment. 2. A blackjack hand beats any other hand, also those with a total value of 21 but with more cards. Take the next card from the deck and slide it face-down in front of you. 1. Blackjack Hand Values. With the Uston APC card counting system, it is a good idea to divide the running count by the half-decks remaining in play. The value of a Blackjack hand is the sum of the values of the cards. Ace can either have a value of 1 or 11, depending on the dealer's or player's call during the game. Blackjack Card Values. Read the full rules. Rules of Play There are some slight variations on the rules and procedure of blackjack. Cards 2 to 10 have the. Step 5: click ‘stand’ Click 'stand' when you are ready to play your hand. The reason why I decided to do this specific project was to improve my object orientated programming in java. As you can see, there are separate groups of card values. Now that you understand the premise of the game, let’s get into what each card is worth in blackjack. You compute your score by adding the values of your individual cards. At most casinos, blackjack plays 3:2. Blackjack etiquette defines customary codes of behavior, politeness, and respect for the blackjack croupier, fellow players, and the casino. 3: Click 'copy' from the menu. These are 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 10 of each suit. The assigned values of Blackjack cards in the Hi-Lo system are designed strategically. It is a card game where the objective is. Blackjack, also known as “twenty-one”, has long won the hearts of gamblers around the world. The GameRules for What Blackjack Cards Are Worth: Blackjack Card Values. Card counting in blackjack can be done by players using the following 3 easy steps: First, each card should be assigned a value, according to the plus-minus count. The game is also famous with another name, and that is 21. How Blackjack game is played [toc]Blackjack is played with a standard 52-card deck. It’s best to double down when you have a lower hand, like an Ace/11, since getting a 10-value card would jump you up to a Blackjack. you can go through the whole deck. Players can choose to hit (draw a card) or stand (stick with their current. The Ace's value in 21 is unique to any other game & is required to form a natural blackjack. The game is played with between 2 and 8 decks of cards, including the joker. pop(); players[currentPlayer]. Try to remember that the face cards. Here in this section of our blackjack guide, we discuss blackjack card values and how they impact the game between you and the dealer. Here are each of the card. dec= [1:52]; %one deck of cards. This flexibility allows. Playing ten hands of Blackjack grants the Courier the Double Down achievement/trophy. Step 3. There are two reasons. A: The king is the highest card in a deck of playing cards, while the blackjack ace value can be 1 or 11. Ace cards have a value of either 1 or 11, depending on current circumstance. But no matter how many decks are used in a blackjack game, the blackjack hand values are constant, making it very easy to work out your hand total at any given time. 2. This means that there is an equal number of positive values and negative values. The player has one clear goal in Blackjack - to beat the dealer by building a hand with a value equal to or as close as possible to 21 without busting. 10, J, Q and K receive -2. The table is based on an infinite number of decks. You get a numeric score based on the cards in your hand. The hand doesn't need to know its owner, the logic for which Cards in the Hand to show should be in the Player. To start counting cards, you need to know the blackjack card values. All other cards have a value of 0 (7-9)Blackjack has a different face card value pattern. Jack: 10. In Blackjack, the cards have different values. For example, if the first two cards have the same value, a player can split them into two hands and wager on them separately. In this article, we will discuss the. Two are red and two are black, but that doesn't really affect the game of blackjack. Blackjack Rules. [4] Deal 1 more face-up card to the players and yourself. Players with a blackjack win a bet plus a bonus amount, which is normally equal to half their original wager. To correctly count cards in blackjack, whether online or at a casino, you must maintain a running total based on the face value of any cards shown. It is more complicated than the conventional values of +1, 0 and -1. If they were to change it would not be possible to make a blackjack. A blackjack hand beats any other hand, also those with a total value of 21 but with more cards. All other cards only have 4 cards worth their value. When the value of dealer's revealed card is 4,5 or 6, it may be fruitful to double your bet with an Ace and 4 in hand. Blackjack Card Values. It can be used as any other card, but it cannot be counted as part of the players hand. The numbered cards (2-10) are worth their face value. 1. What Are Card Values in Blackjack? Blackjack is a popular casino game that has been played for centuries. "Positive" means about +2 and above. All winning blackjack hands are paid as 1:1. Blackjack is one of the most popular casino games in the world, and it’s easy to see why. Thankfully. Card Values. See, also, Up Card. This gives you a hand value of 21 after the first deal. Face cards are essential in blackjack because they are worth 10, which is a significant number. The objective of blackjack is commonly known as achieving 21 or as close to 21 as possible but change the objective to beating the dealer’s hand and the game shifts. 2. Depending on the house rules, this hand is usually awarded 3:2 on the player’s. 2: After releasing the left button, press the right mouse button, and a menu will appear. Copy. Blackjack: The best possible hand in blackjack. Assign a value to every card. Many players assume free bet blackjack is a free version of the popular casino table game. Results" of this paper. Here are the full rules of the game. The card values. An ace can either be worth 1 point or 11 points. Players are dealt 2 cards. Regardless of the suit, the King of diamonds, the Queen. 4 counts as four points, 7 counts as seven; Face cards (Jacks, Queens, Kings) all count as 10 points; The Ace can be a 1 or 11, and you can choose their value throughout the round. If a player gets an ace and a 10 card (10 or a picture card) they achieve a ‘BlackJack’ because their cards total 21. Face cards Jack, Queen, and King each have 10 points. The 10, Jack, Queen, and King are all valued at 10. Our advice is to learn this chart, then move on to learning card counting and the blackjack deviations associated with the game you will be playing (H17 vs S17). The deck is in the init. A deck of cards is composed of 52 cards total, divided into 4 suits with 13 cards in each suit. Every other card is worth its face value. Unlike in poker, the suits of the cards have no effect on the game. Blackjack is played at a table with two to seven players and one to eight 52-card decks. Betting. The best of all blackjack hand values to have is a ‘Natural Blackjack’. The objective of Infinite Blackjack is to achieve a higher card count than the dealer, but without going over 21. If we were handed a Jack and an Ace as our first two cards, we’d count the Ace as 11 to get blackjack. Blackjack Rule #1 | Card Values. It is one of the most valuable cards in blackjack since it gives you more playing options. So you could indeed get a count of 21 with more than 2 cards, but it wouldn’t be called a blackjack, and all books about blackjack rules would tell you that. Single deck – house edge of -0. Cards 2 to 10 – Value is equal to their numerical value. Except, a "blackjack" is the highest hand. com — a site dedicated to the latest and most comprehensive information on online blackjack. If you don't want to play for money, play for chips or for chores around the house. A two-card 21 wins over a multi-card 21 in all circumstances. Either way, this is a higher payout than you’d get for winning any other way. I will post my code so feel free to come with criticism etc. (1) As you've discovered it ends up mapping the Jack, Queen & King to all be 10's when you try to reverse the mapping from int to Value. A BlackJack object represents one game, and its methods allow one to start and play the game. For instance, if you get a seven and an eight, your hand total is 15. Numbered cards retain their face value, meaning a two of clubs is worth two total points. ” • If you have a Blackjack, the dealer pays you one-and-a-half times your bet — unless theIt is the numerical value of the Blackjack cards that actually matters. Another containing a queen-5 totals 15. 3. any(card. Тhe Jack, Queen, and King are worth 10. 82654% in the case of a 1-deck game and P = 64/1339= 4. The preset Blackjack cards value for these adding systems are defined below, as the following: Hi-Lo: Count level of 1 (Low: +1, Neutral: 0, High: -1). Face cards (J,Q,K) count as 10. The total of any hand is the sum of the card values in the hand. Picture cards carry 10 points, leaving the ace, which is often valued at 1 or 11. J, Q and K have a value of 10. 1. Playing free blackjack games on Casino. Card values in Blackjack . push. The cards are shuffled after each and every round. Technically, scoring 21 with more than two cards is not considered. First, it’s important to know the point value of each card you can receive in a hand of blackjack online. 5: Paste the copied program into your IDE. A Blackjack shoe has 6-8 decks of cards. In black jack, the suit of a card has no significance and only the value of a card matters. The Ace is either worth 1 or 11 in online blackjack, making it a very flexible card. Bust – A hand with a value of more than 21. The goal of blackjack is to get a hand as close to 21 as possible, while achieving a high-value card than the dealer, all without going over 21, which is known as going 'bust'. org is very simple. parseInt (value. The play cards with numbers from 2 to 9 have the same face value of their number, while cards like 10, J, Q, and K have a value of 10. deal_one_card () #. import java. If a player is dealt this hand, then the hand is immediately compared with the dealer’s hand. The numbered cards between 2 and 10 represent the face value of that card. Cards 7-9 have no value. Pip cards 2 through 10 are counted according to their pip values, i. preferred card counting system for many card counting professionals and teams such as the M. Blackjack Card Values. cards. A hard hand is defined as such because the total of both cards includes the risk of a bust. RDR2 Blackjack Card Values. The dealer will reveal his hidden blackjack card and must always hit if they have 16 or lower. read more. There are dozens of card counting systems that blackjack players use to gain an edge over the house. CARD VALUES • 2 through 10: face valueCounting Cards Can Be Broken Into 4 Steps: Step 1. In Blackjack, the cards have different values. Start by assigning cards a value of either +1 (cards 2-6), 0 (cards 7-9), or -1 (cards 10-Ace). Understanding blackjack card values is an important part of playing the game effectively. A king, queen, or jack represents 10 points, while an ace card can either be valued at 1 or 11 points (the ace value is decided by the Blackjack player). Why do jokers exist in cards?Card Values. King, Queen and Jack are the high value cards in blackjack as each have a value of 10 points. Objective: Reach a card sum closest to 21 without exceeding it. Ask Question. You can't change the word "Queen" to a number. It is also the only card with a value of zero. The aim of the game is to get as close to 21 as possible while still beating the dealer’s hand. cut card; 11: Value and strategy for 678 and 777 bonuses; 12: Risk of ruin statistics; 13: Probabilities in the first four cards; 14: Value of each initial player cardThe Uston SS (Strongest and Simplest) Blackjack Card Counting System. At the outset of the game, the player is not allowed to see the value of the burn card. The Ace complicates issues since it can assume a value of 1 or 11, but. The blackjack card values of Numbered cards. A player’s winning Blackjack is paid off at odds of 3 to 2 or on selected games 6 to 5. Blackjack can be played with 1 to 12 players. Blackjack is a betting game where players try to get a hand as close to 21 as possible without going bust. Cards worth 10 have a value of -1. Hard Hand – any two card total that does not include an ace. Objective or goal of the game is always to defeat the. If a player is dealt this hand, then the hand is immediately compared with the dealer’s hand. Each card has a certain value: Cards from 2 to 10 have their face value. rank = rank self. Aces can be worth either 1 or 11 points, depending on what is most advantageous for the player‘s hand. This card is almost like a wild card, the player gets to choose what the point value is. The objective of Blackjack is for the Player to have the total of his/her cards as close to 21, without exceeding 21, while also beating the Dealer’s hand. Step 4. Card counting in blackjack can be done by players using the following 3 easy steps: First, each card should be assigned a value, according to the plus-minus count. All the picture cards, such as queens, jacks, and kings, have a value of 10. The Values of the Cards in Blackjack. If you don’t feel like doubling your bet, feel free to bet a lower amount instead. Regardless of the suit, the King of diamonds, the Queen. Understanding Blackjack card values. Card counting is a blackjack strategy used to determine whether the player or the dealer has an advantage on the next hand. That's a pretty high percentage of hitting a 10-value card when you draw in blackjack. The following function is responsible for about 15% of the total run time. The Hi-Lo blackjack card counting system, also known as the High/Low system or the Plus/Minus system, was created by Harvey Dubner. A standard deck of playing cards has four suits (Hearts, Diamonds, Spades and Clubs) and thirteen values (2 through 10, Jack, Queen, King and Ace) which makes a total of 52 cards per deck. Pay close attention to this call. That means each card has a value based on the number of the card. It is permissible to double after a split. It’s a classic case when at the end of the game your hand value is higher than the dealer’s one. When it comes to values, there are three things you should know: Ace has two values – “1” or “11. In Blackjack, everyone plays against the dealer (the house). The dealer is more likely to get 21: In multi-deck blackjack games, the dealer has a higher chance of having a 10-value card as their hole card (face-down card) due to the total number of cards in play. Start by assigning cards a value of either +1 (cards 2-6), 0 (cards 7-9), or -1 (cards 10-Ace). The values for the different cards are as follows: Cards 2 to 6: +1. You'll often hear the word 'tag' being used in card counting circles. The values of the cards in blackjack are therefore: Ace: 1 or 11 points. Instead, all numbered cards (2-10) are worth their numeric value, all face cards are worth 10, and Aces are worth either 11 or 1 - whichever gives you the highest value without busting. playerValues and dealerValues is an array I’ll push all the current card values to for each player, just to make it easier for me to loop through later. The cards numbered from 2 to 10 hold the same value as their face value. The first step on your way to learn blackjack is memorising the game’s specific card values:. 5. Here is the first file that manages the game and the other is the cards. You add up the value of all the cards in your hand to get your score. Instead, players calculate the worth of their hand by summing the values of all the cards in their hand. Cards 2–10 are counted at face value—in other words, a two of hearts, spades, diamonds, and clubs always equals two points, and so on up the ladder to the 10. Court cards like the King, Queen, and Jack are all counted as 10, regardless of suit. Six decks – house. 2 A Third Card Another calculation was created when a third card was introduced to create the Best Case Scenarios" and the Worst Case Scenarios" of a player receiving a total three-card point value of 21 or less. Blackjack card values Face cards (Kings, Queens and Jacks) are worth 10, cards from two to 10 are worth their 'pip value' (the value stated on the card) and Aces can be worth one or 11. Number cards - Cards numbered 2 through 10 hold their numerical value. The post Blackjack Card Values Chart – Master the Basics appeared first on casinopie. Quick Card Value Math in Blackjack. Number cards, the ones valued from 2 to 10, assume their face or nominal value,. Soft Hand – With a Soft Hand, the Ace can be 1 or 11 and players. If the dealer goes bust and you’ve gotten closer to 21 than they have, you win! Picture cards (King, Queen, Jack) count as ‘10’, while Aces can either be 1. This is an Ace plus a second card (10, which could be a face card or a 10). All face cards (Jack, Queen, King) count 10 and the Ace either 1 or 11, as the holders desires. Face cards ( Jack, Queen and King) – Value is equal to 10. Finally comes the ace. If the dealer’s upcard is less than 7, you will stand. A card counter, on the other hand, assigns a number of points equal to the value of each card. They consist of single or multi-level methods, balanced counts, and unbalanced approaches.